Final answer:
Psychological change in psychoanalytic theory occurs through psychoanalysis. Transference is an important concept in psychoanalytic theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
In psychoanalytic theory, psychological change occurs through a process called psychoanalysis. This process involves the exploration of the unconscious mind and the resolution of unconscious conflicts. The goal is to bring repressed memories, defense mechanisms, and fixations to the conscious level, allowing individuals to free themselves from their negative effects on their mental health and behavior.
One important concept in psychoanalytic theory is transference. Transference refers to the unconscious redirection of feelings and emotions from one person to another, often based on past experiences. In the therapeutic relationship, transference can help bring unconscious conflicts to the surface and provide opportunities for resolution and healing.