Final answer:
The Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB) are projective tests used by psychologists to explore an individual’s unconscious thoughts and feelings. The Rorschach test analyzes how an individual’s interpretations of inkblots correlate with their internal world, whereas the RISB involves sentence completion that uncovers unconscious thoughts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective test used in psychology to reveal a person's unconscious desires, fears, and struggles. Developed by Hermann Rorschach, it involves showing a series of symmetrical inkblots to individuals and asking them what they see. The way a psychologist interprets the response involves considering the structure of what the individual sees (does the interpretation match the shape and form of the inkblot?), and the content (what kind of objects or figures they see). Responses may depict animate or inanimate objects, humans versus animals, or have a positive (cooperating) versus negative nature. These interpretations can reveal insights into the person's internal world.
Another projective test is the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB), developed by Julian Rotter. It's like a word association test where individuals complete sentences quickly, revealing unconscious thoughts and feelings.
Selective migration is a different concept, suggesting that people choose living environments compatible with their personalities and needs.
Self-concept refers to one's thoughts and feelings about oneself, and self-efficacy is the level of confidence in one's abilities.