Final answer:
Personality theorists focus on exploring fundamental human nature as well as narrow questions about human behavior, integrating philosophical perspectives, the behavioral perspective, and various psychological approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personality theorists examine both the fundamental human nature and specific patterns of human behavior. Traditional behaviorists, like B.F. Skinner, view personality as a result of external reinforcements and consequences, whereas biologically oriented theorists, like Hans and Sybil Eysenck, see our personality dimensions as largely influenced by genetics. Humanistic psychologists, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, focus on individual growth potential and personal agency, indicating a belief in innate human goodness and a drive towards self-actualization.
The question regarding whether personality theorists focus on the basic nature of human beings or narrow questions about human behavior indicates the exploration of philosophical perspectives on personality. This includes the understanding and study of various approaches like the behavioral perspective, humanistic outlook, and biological and trait theories, each providing a unique angle on what shapes our personalities.