Final answer:
Behavioral economist Dan Ariely suggests that humans often behave irrationally, and understanding this irrational behavior can lead to greater insights into human psychology. Human intelligence and the capacity to learn complex behaviors set humans apart from other animals. Behavioral economics offers a distinct perspective from traditional economics by considering deeper reasons behind human actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Behavioral economist Dan Ariely has contributed to the understanding of human behavior by challenging the notion that humans always act rationally. His work in behavioral economics suggests that humans often engage in irrational behavior, which shouldn't be dismissed without exploring possible underlying reasons. This perspective is different from earlier economic theories that assumed rationality in all human decisions.
When comparing the behaviors of humans and animals, it's crucial to recognize that, while many animals can learn new behaviors, humans exhibit a deeper dependence on learned behaviors due to their higher intelligence. For instance, apes, such as chimpanzees and gorillas, are also intelligent and capable of complex learning, but humans have taken this ability to an even more advanced level. This intelligence and the capacity to learn are what arguably give humans their decisive ability over animals, allowing for intricate societal structures and the development of culture and technology.
The examination of “irrational behavior” by behavioral economists like Ariely highlights the importance of critiquing traditional views and acknowledging that rationality might not fully explain human actions. This opens the door to a better understanding of human psychology and sociological phenomena.