Final answer:
Morality and ethics guide our decisions on right and wrong, with ethics being a discipline that develops principles for good and right behavior. Normative ethics, one of the areas of study within ethics. Correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rules of conduct that guide us when deciding what is right and what is wrong are known as morality or ethics. Morality is often described as a social phenomenon, concerned with how humans should behave towards one another within a society.
Metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics are three main areas within the study of ethics that aim to address, systematize, and recommend concepts of right and wrong behavior.
Ethics originates as a discipline created to establish principles of good and right behavior, with various approaches such as consequentialist, deontological, and virtue ethics.
Consequentialism focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions, deontology bases moral judgment on adherence to rules or duties, and virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of character and habits.