Final answer:
The Product Backlog is a prioritized list of features valuable to the customer, while the Sprint Backlog consists of items chosen for completion in the current sprint.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is C. Product; Sprint. The Product Backlog is a prioritized list of product requirements or features that provide business value for the customer, whereas the Sprint Backlog is the subset of product backlog items selected by the product team to be completed as the code increment during the current active sprint.
The Product Backlog is maintained by the Product Owner, who is responsible for prioritizing the items based on their value to the business and any other relevant factors. It’s a dynamic list that can change as more is learned about the product and its users. The Sprint Backlog, on the other hand, is established at the beginning of a Sprint during the Sprint Planning meeting. Here, the Development Team selects which Product Backlog items they will work on during the sprint, essentially setting their goals for the Sprint.