Final answer:
The 'Big 3' philosophies of Western Civilization refer to Platonism, Aristotelianism, and Stoicism. These philosophical schools of thought emerged in ancient Greece and greatly influenced Western civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 'Big 3' philosophies of Western Civilization refer to three major philosophical schools of thought that emerged in ancient Greece. These philosophies include:
- Platonism: Developed by Plato, this philosophy emphasizes the existence of an ideal world of forms and the pursuit of knowledge and truth through reason and rational inquiry.
- Aristotelianism: Founded by Aristotle, this philosophy focuses on the observation and study of the physical world, emphasizing empirical evidence, logic, and the pursuit of happiness as the ultimate goal of human life.
- Stoicism: Originating from the teachings of Zeno of Citium, this philosophy advocates for living in accordance with nature, accepting fate, and cultivating virtues such as wisdom, courage, and self-control.
These three philosophical schools have greatly influenced Western civilization, shaping various aspects of society, politics, and culture.