Final answer:
The process of ensuring that received goods are undamaged and correctly delivered is known as receiving, which aligns with E. receiving from the multiple choices provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of inspecting goods upon receipt to make sure they are not damaged and that the correct items were delivered is known as E. receiving. This process is crucial for businesses to verify that the merchandise they ordered is what they received and to ensure that it has not been damaged during transit. Understanding this concept is part of learning how businesses manage their inventory and supply chain operations.
Historically, a related concept is the tracking of solid or physical items transported by planes, trains, and trucks between countries, which was done as a way of measuring the balance of trade.
This particular measurement is known as the merchandise trade balance, which has been an important component of economic analysis, although in modern high-income economies like the United States, services have begun to compose more than half of a country's total production.