Final answer:
The male cyclist needs 430 grams of carbohydrates daily to maintain optimal performance, as calculated by multiplying his body weight (86 kg) by the recommended daily intake (5 g/kg).
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the male cyclist's total carbohydrate needs based on the daily recommendations, we have to use the given information:
- Recommended daily carbohydrate intake: 5 g/kg/body weight
- The cyclist's weight: 86 kg
To find out how many grams of carbohydrates he needs, we have to multiply his body weight in kilograms by the recommended intake:
Carbohydrates needed = 5 g/kg × 86 kg
By performing this calculation:
Carbohydrates needed = 430 grams
Hence, to maintain optimal performance during his training and races, the cyclist needs 430 grams of carbohydrates per day.