Final answer:
To infuse 1000 mL over 12 hours using a microdrip, one must set the IV flow rate to 83.33 drops per minute by first calculating the mL/hr and then converting to drops/min.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question relates to the calculation of the flow rate of an IV (intravenous) drip, specifically converting a volume to be infused over time into a rate of drops per minute. Using the information provided, the student must determine the flow rate required to infuse 1000 mL of IV fluid over a 12-hour period using a microdrip setup, which delivers 60 drops per mL.
To calculate the drops per minute:
- First, divide the total volume ordered (1000 mL) by the total time in hours (12 hours) to find the rate in mL/hr.
1000 mL / 12 hr = 83.33 mL/hr - Then, convert the flow rate from mL/hr to drops/min by multiplying by the drop factor (60 drops/mL) and dividing by the number of minutes in an hour (60).
(83.33 mL/hr) × (60 drops/mL) / 60 min/hr = 83.33 drops/min
The answer indicates that the IV should be regulated to 83.33 drops per minute to achieve the ordered rate of infusion using a microdrip.