Final answer:
In Freud's model of the psyche, accepting a cigarette despite trying to quit due to immediate desire can be seen as an action of the Id seeking pleasure. The Ego might rationalize the decision while the Superego could lead to feelings of guilt for not meeting the goal of quitting. The correct answer is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario you have described involves a psychological struggle that can be framed within Freud's model of the psyche. In Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche, the Id is the aspect of personality that is driven by our primal urges and desires.
It operates based on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of needs and wants. On the other hand, the Superego is like our moral compass, striving for perfection and upholding societal norms and ideals. It often battles the Id, encouraging us to behave in morally acceptable ways.
The Ego is the rational part that mediates between the unrealistic Id and the overly critical Superego. In the situation you mentioned, where a student is trying to cut down on smoking but couldn't resist a cigarette from a co-worker, this can be seen as an example of the Id taking over, as the immediate desire to smoke is given into despite previously set goals to quit or reduce smoking.
The Ego might rationalize the decision, and the Superego would be the part of the psyche experiencing guilt or conflict for not adhering to the goal of quitting smoking. The correct answer is option B.