Final answer:
The GI Bill provided veterans with educational benefits, housing, and business loans after WWII, but nonwhite veterans struggled to access these benefits due to racial discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Serviceman's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the GI Bill, enabled veterans and servicemen to obtain a free education, along with housing and business loans after World War II. The GI Bill covered tuition, books, and living expenses for veterans attending school and provided low-interest loans to buy homes or start businesses. However, despite the lack of discrimination in the bill itself, the prevailing social and institutional bias of the time meant nonwhite veterans, particularly African Americans, faced significant challenges in accessing these benefits.