Final Answer:
In Sarah Smarsh's memoir "Heartland: A Memoir of Working Hard and Being Broke in the Richest Country on Earth," Betty is described as Sarah's paternal grandmother. Thus correct option is a) Paternal grandmother
Step-by-step explanation:
In Sarah Smarsh's memoir "Heartland: A Memoir of Working Hard and Being Broke in the Richest Country on Earth," Betty is described as Sarah's paternal grandmother. This identification is crucial in understanding the familial and cultural influences on Sarah's upbringing, as her paternal grandmother played a significant role in shaping her experiences and perspectives. The book delves into Sarah's familial history, highlighting the impact of poverty and hard work across generations, with Betty representing a pivotal figure in this narrative.
Betty's role as Sarah's paternal grandmother is emphasized throughout the memoir, elucidating the connections between Sarah's family lineage and the challenges they faced. The narrative weaves together personal anecdotes and historical context, illustrating how Betty's experiences and resilience shaped Sarah's understanding of socioeconomic struggles in rural America.
By identifying Betty as her paternal grandmother, Smarsh crafts a poignant portrayal of intergenerational hardship and resilience, underscoring the importance of familial bonds in navigating adversity. This familial relationship serves as a cornerstone in the memoir's exploration of class, identity, and the American dream, enriching the reader's comprehension of Sarah Smarsh's upbringing and worldview.