Final answer:
DJ Kool Herc is commonly referred to as the "father" of hip-hop due to his pioneering DJ techniques that shaped the genre. Afrika Bambaataa is often cited as the "godfather" of hip-hop for his cultural contributions. Hip-hop has evolved from its origins in the Bronx to become a global cultural phenomenon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "father" of hip-hop is often attributed to DJ Kool Herc, a Jamaican-American DJ who is credited with originating hip-hop music in the early 1970s in the Bronx, New York City. He played a key role in developing the technique of breaking or "looping" the beat, a fundamental aspect of hip-hop production. As for the "godfather" of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa is often given this title due to his influence in the genre, including his work as a DJ, creating the Zulu Nation, and fostering the pillars of hip-hop culture. Additionally, the Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" was a pivotal moment for hip-hop, as it introduced the style to a wider audience and showcased how the genre could utilize traditional musicians alongside DJs.
Despite their significant contributions, there is a broad consensus acknowledging DJ Kool Herc as the figure associated with hip-hop's origins. Regardless, hip-hop has seen continuous evolution, from its initial emergence in the Bronx to becoming a global phenomenon embraced by diverse cultures, as shown by its diffusion to other cities and international adoption. Its power has been recognized in various ways, including Pulitzer Prize recognition for artists like Kendrick Lamar and its impact on social movements.