Final answer:
The correct statement about in-groups and out-groups is that in-group members are loyal and committed to a leader. In-groups are characterized by strong mutual support and trust, while out-groups often lack these connections and face opposition from the in-group.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about in-groups and out-groups that is most likely correct is C. In-group members are loyal and committed to a leader. An in-group is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member.
By contrast, an out-group is a social group with which an individual does not identify. In-groups are characterized by high levels of trust, a strong sense of belonging and mutual support.
Members of in-groups often have a positive self-conception that comes from their group membership, leading to loyalty and commitment towards group leaders and other members.
Out-groups, however, tend to be associated with feelings of competition or opposition; they often face prejudices and discrimination by the in-group, and typically lack the camaraderie and trust found within an in-group.
For example, in a workplace, in-groups might consist of senior executives, engineers, or young singles who socialize after hours.
These in-groups tend to demonstrate favoritism and support amongst their members, which translates into dedication and commitment toward their leaders.
This can often lead to exclusion and a lack of trust towards those categorized as out-group members, reaffirming the in-group's unity and loyalty.