Question

What two men broke away from the catholic church in the sixteenth century?

a. penn
b. williams
c. calvin
d. luther
e. hutchinson

Answer 1

I think the answers are C. Calvin, and D. Luther.

Both of these individuals challenged Catholicism and in a sense traditional belief systems of their time.

Answer 2

Martin Luther and John Calvin were the two men who broke away from the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century, initiating the Protestant Reformation due to their criticisms of church practices and doctrines.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two men who broke away from the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther's act of nailing his Ninety-five Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in 1517 is commonly considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Luther's primary issue was with the selling of indulgences and other church practices he viewed as corrupt. His refusal to recant led to his excommunication but also sparked a widespread movement for religious reform across Europe.

Meanwhile, in Switzerland, John Calvin also challenged the Catholic Church, focusing on the doctrines of predestination and a simplified Christian life without the ceremonials and hierarchy that characterized Catholicism. The Calvinist movement further influenced reformation in countries like France, the Netherlands, and Scotland, contributing to significant religious and political change.