Question

42. Which of the following accurately describes a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A. Prokaryotic cells have fimbriae that allow the cell to swim whereas eukaryotic cells have flagella
B. Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells
C. Eukaryotic cells have organelles
D. Prokaryotic cells have nuclei and eukaryotic cells have nucleoids

Answer 1

Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and have membrane-bound organelles, including a true nucleus, whereas prokaryotic cells are smaller with genetic material in a nucleoid.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can be found in their structure and complexity. Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells, have membrane-bound organelles, and possess a true nucleus, meaning their DNA is surrounded by a membrane. In contrast, prokaryotic cells lack these membrane-bound organelles and instead have their genetic material contained in a region called the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a membrane.

Among the options provided, option B accurately describes a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells: B. Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells.