Final answer:
The variables that change the STOP Zone value are the yellow light time, driver reaction time, speed of the vehicle, negative acceleration, and width of the intersection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The variables that change the STOP Zone value are:
- Yellow light time: Increasing the yellow light time gives drivers more time to react and stop before entering the intersection, therefore increasing the STOP Zone value.
- Driver reaction time: If the driver's reaction time is longer, it will take them more time to apply the brakes and stop, resulting in a larger STOP Zone value.
- Speed of vehicle: A higher speed of the vehicle will increase the stopping distance, leading to a larger STOP Zone value.
- Negative acceleration: Negative acceleration, such as when the vehicle is decelerating, will increase the stopping distance and subsequently increase the STOP Zone value.
- Width of intersection: A wider intersection will require more time for the vehicle to come to a complete stop, resulting in a larger STOP Zone value.