Final answer:
Peat is a type of soil that forms in swampy areas called bogs. It is the partially decayed remains of plants and can eventually turn into coal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peat is a type of soil that forms in swampy areas, such as bogs. It is the partially decayed remains of plants that grow in these environments. The stagnant water and lack of oxygen in bogs slows down decomposition, leading to the accumulation of peat. Over time, peat can be compressed and heated to form coal.