Final answer:
Tan Teng-pho, like many artists of the Tang period, was inspired by the rich tapestry of religious, philosophical, and cultural influences, including Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, as well as Persian-Arab culture and international trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
Artists like Tan Teng-pho were inspired by the diverse cultural landscape during the Tang period in China. This period saw the influence of various religious and philosophical traditions such as Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, which reflected in the arts through poetry and visual representations. The Tang dynasty was also significantly influenced by Persian-Arab culture, evidenced by luxury goods, music, dance, and the taste for imported items. Furthermore, the Tang elites developed a taste for Persian products, which led to an industry of Persian-Arab-inspired goods.
The diverse international culture of the Tang period's major cities was a melting pot of different traditions, enhancing artistic inspiration. International trade and cultural exchanges brought new ideas and art forms to China, such as landscape elements in Ilkhanid art featuring eastern Asian influences and motifs seen on imported Chinese scrolls and ceramics.