Final answer:
A Periodontist is the specialist who would perform an incisional periodontal surgical procedure, also known as flap surgery, where sutures are used to close the flap. To protect the surgical site, a periodontal dressing is applied.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The type of dental specialist who would complete an incisional periodontal surgical procedure where there is a need to move a flap of tissue to cover more tooth structure is a Periodontist. A Periodontist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants.
2. Another name for incisional periodontal surgery is Flap Surgery. Flap surgery is a type of periodontal procedure designed to clean the roots of the teeth and repair bone damage caused by gum disease.
3. To close the flap during an incisional periodontal surgical procedure, the surgeon would most commonly use sutures. Sutures are used to hold the gum tissue securely in place until healing has sufficiently taken place.
4. To protect the surgical site and promote healing, a periodontal dressing, also known as a packing, would be prepared for placement. The periodontal dressing is placed on the site of the surgery, covering the sutured area to protect it from infection, minimize discomfort, and assist in the healing process.