Final answer:
The Ankle-Brachial Index is a common test for diagnosing Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), where a lower ankle blood pressure compared to arm blood pressure indicates PAD. Treatment is important due to the risk of atherosclerosis. Exercise programs for PAD should include both weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing activities, making the statement about focusing solely on the latter false.
Step-by-step explanation:
A simple, inexpensive, and common screening test for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI). An ABI involves comparing the blood pressure measured at the ankle with the blood pressure measured at the upper arm. The ABI is a quick and non-invasive test. The presence of PAD is typically indicated when blood pressure readings at the ankle are lower than those taken at the arm. It is crucial to diagnose and treat PAD because the underlying mechanism usually involves atherosclerosis, which can lead to severe consequences if left unchecked.
Persons with PAD should partake in an aerobic exercise program. Contrary to the question's statement, the exercise regimen for individuals with PAD should not solely focus on non-weight-bearing activities like swimming and cycling, but should also include weight-bearing exercises such as walking, as these have been shown to be beneficial in PAD management. Therefore, the statement that the aerobic exercise program for persons with PAD should focus on non-weight-bearing activities is False.