Question

Do not go over the maximum number of items. For example, "BP" is one item. "BP/HR" is two items. "Vital signs" is five items and not too vague.

Create a drug card for Rosuvastatin Calcium: State if this is a high alert medication?
Generic Name(s): List all the generic name(s)
Trade Name(s):
Class: List a minimum of one to a maximum of three therapeutic classes
Mechanism of Action (MOA): Briefly (45-60 words max) describe the effect that this medication has upon the body, which must include:
a.

i. The target organ(s) and/or body system(s)

ii. The target physiological process(es)

iii. Whether the drug increases or decreases the physiological process.

b. Is this medication supplementing or replacing something which occurs naturally in the body, describe the role of this substance on how the body functions.

Usual Indications: A minimum of one to a maximum of five of the most common should be included

Usual Routes + Dose(s): Indicate the range from the lowest dose to the highest typical dose.
- Only include the maintenance dose for the adult patient

Cautions: Aside pregnancy/lactation, mention one to three cautions of this drug

Contraindications: Aside hypersensitivity/allergy, what are the contraindications?

Adverse Effects: Include a minimum of one to a maximum of five adverse effects as it relates to the MOA

Nursing Implications: Select a minimum of one to a maximum of five in total of what should be assessed before and after administering this medication and why?; specify what you will do if the patient’s lab/assessment (bedside assessment included) values are out of the normal range?

- Are there any special care for patients taking this drug? Are there any circumstances under which you should withhold the drug? Also, are there any teachings to teach the patient?

- Include dietary counselling with three specific examples of food that should be increased in the diet, and why they should be increased. Also, provide three specific examples of food that should be decreased in the diet, and why they should be decreased.

- Briefly explain what LDLs and HDLs a

Answer 1

Rosuvastatin Calcium (Crestor) is a statin used to manage lipid levels, primarily targeting the cardiovascular system by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis. It's not a high alert medication. Nurses should monitor liver function, educate on heart-healthy lifestyles, and be cautious with potential adverse effects and contraindications.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rosuvastatin Calcium, marketed as Crestor, belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor class, commonly known as statins. Statins play a crucial role in managing lipid levels by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver. Specifically, rosuvastatin targets the cardiovascular system, acting on LDL cholesterol production. It enhances the hepatic uptake of LDL cholesterol while concurrently increasing the levels of HDL cholesterol. This dual effect contributes to its anti-atherosclerotic properties, making it effective in conditions such as hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular risk reduction.

However, caution is warranted in patients with hepatic or renal impairment, and individuals of Asian descent may have an elevated risk of myopathy. Contraindications include active liver disease, pregnancy, and hypersensitivity to rosuvastatin. Adverse effects range from myopathy and rhabdomyolysis to liver enzyme abnormalities, headache, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Nursing implications encompass diligent monitoring of liver and renal function, prompt reporting of myopathy signs, and education for patients on heart-healthy lifestyles. The medication's high efficacy necessitates careful assessment and management, with attention to potential drug interactions. This comprehensive approach ensures safe administration and optimal therapeutic outcomes.