Final answer:
Chronic conditions associated with tobacco use include Coronary Artery Disease, atherosclerosis, COPD, and Peripheral Artery Disease. Angina and Silent Ischemia are related as well. The Angina Scale should be used during exercise testing for patients at high risk for CAD or Silent Ischemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chronic conditions or diseases that are highly associated with tobacco use include Coronary Artery Disease and atherosclerosis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and Peripheral Artery Disease. Tobacco use is a major contributor to these conditions due to the damage it causes to the heart, blood vessels, and lungs. Obesity is not directly caused by tobacco use, although it is a risk factor for many of the diseases associated with smoking. Angina and Silent Ischemia are also strongly associated with tobacco use. During exercise testing for patients with a diagnosis or high risk for CAD or Silent Ischemia, an additional monitoring scale that should be used is the Angina Scale. This scale helps monitor the chest pain that patients may experience, which is crucial for safely conducting exercise tests among those at high risk for cardiovascular events.