Final answer:
After the English took control of New Netherland, they formed two colonies: New York and New Jersey. These regions were part of Charles II's effort to expand the English empire and diversify the colonized lands' ethnicity and religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the English gained control of New Netherland from the Dutch
After taking control of New Netherland from the Dutch during the Anglo-Dutch wars, England formed two new colonies in that region: New York and New Jersey. This takeover originated in the imperial rivalry between England and the Netherlands aiming to secure commercial advantages in the Atlantic World.
In 1664, Charles II gifted the territory, including present-day New Jersey, to his brother James, the Duke of York, who later became James II. Consequently, the colony and the city were renamed New York in his honor. Following the English acquisition, another colony took shape under the Duke of York's leadership, New Jersey. A prophecy grant issued by the king to Charles II helped to repay a debt to William Penn and resulted in the creation of Pennsylvania and Delaware.
The transformative effect of the English takeover on the middle colonies was significant, leading to a heterogeneous society in terms of ethnicity and religion, and establishing a growth-oriented colonial economy. These changes were a part of Charles II's larger goal of expanding England's empire for greater commercial prospects and consolidating monarchical power.