Final answer:
The part of the conjunctiva that lines the inner eyelid is called the Palpebral conjunctiva, which helps protect and keep the eye moist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the part of the conjunctiva that lines the inner eyelid is D) Palpebral conjunctiva. The palpebral conjunctiva is a thin membrane attached to the inner surface of the eyelids. It extends over the white areas of the eye (the sclera) and also covers the anterior surface of the cornea. This membrane plays a role in protecting the eye by helping to keep it moist and free from foreign particles with the help of tears produced by the lacrimal gland.