Final answer:
The main difference between presidential and gubernatorial appointments is their scope, with presidents appointing to federal positions requiring Senate confirmation, while governors appoint at the state level, sometimes facing an independent plural executive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between a president appointing somebody and a governor appointing somebody primarily lies in the scope of their respective offices and the processes involved. When the president appoints someone, they select individuals for various federal positions, including top officials at U.S. government agencies, ambassadors, members of the judiciary, and more than 6,000 new federal positions before taking office. Most presidential appointments require confirmation by the Senate.
Governors, on the other hand, make appointments at the state level, such as filling up vacancies between elections or in the case of a senatorial seat. Their appointments may include executive orders, state budget preparation, and other state-specific positions. Unlike the president, a governor may face a plural executive where other officials are elected independently, meaning the governor cannot always directly influence their actions.