Question

Which of the following statements is true about observational learning?

A) It requires direct instruction from a teacher.
B) It primarily involves trial-and-error experimentation.
C) It doesn't need reinforcement to be learned.
D) It can only teach desirable behaviors.

Answer 1

The correct statement about observational learning is that it doesn't require reinforcement to be learned. This form of learning happens through watching others and imitating their actions, a process that can occur naturally without direct instruction or trial-and-error experimentation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The true statement about observational learning is: C) It doesn't need reinforcement to be learned. Observational learning involves learning by watching others and imitating their behavior. Unlike classical and operant conditioning, it does not require direct experience and reinforcement. Instead, observational learning can occur naturally through a cognitive process that involves attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. This type of learning is evidenced in various situations, such as a child learning to surf by watching a parent, or a student learning math by observing a teacher solve problems on the board. This demonstrates the complexity of observational learning, which is more than mere imitation and can occur even without the promise of rewards or avoidance of punishment.