Question

A woman is referred to the hospital social worker by her OB/GYN for anxiety and depression. The

woman tearfully shares that her husband is extremely controlling. She is not allowed to work or have access to any
money. When she stands up to him, he becomes enraged and emotionally abusive. What should the social work do
FIRST?

Answer 1

The social worker should first address the immediate safety of the woman by creating a safety plan and providing information about shelters and legal protections. Subsequently, they should support her psychological needs and help her build personal control, coping strategies, and inform her about economic resources for future financial independence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step a social worker should take when confronted with a report of economic abuse and emotional abuse in a domestic situation is to ensure the client's immediate safety. This might involve creating a safety plan, providing information on resources such as shelters, and discussing options regarding legally protecting herself like restraining orders. Recognizing the serious nature of the control and abuse being described, it is vital to address the immediate risk before moving on to other supportive measures such as counseling for anxiety and depression.

Once safety is addressed, the social worker should offer support for the woman's psychological needs, given the close link between abuse and mental health issues. They can work with her to build a sense of personal control and develop strategies for coping with her situation. It is also important to provide information about economic resources and support networks that could help her gain financial independence in the future.