Final answer:
The psycho-social model in casework prioritizes psychosocial needs, focusing on emotional support and social networks, and is central to community psychology, which aims to understand societal influences, empower individuals, and address systemic injustices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Central to the casework process using the psycho-social model is the focus on psychosocial needs, which encompasses both emotional support and social functioning. This involves recognizing and addressing an individual's need for a supportive network that can assist with caregiving, care-receiving, and the exchange of information. In the context of community psychology, practitioners are concerned with the broader societal influence on individuals and families, and work to understand and potentially eradicate systems of oppression. An effective approach in community psychology involves building trust and relationships, using strengths-based models, and ensuring adaptability and flexibility to the complex nature of communities. It is paramount that such a model treats everyone with care and compassion, empowering individuals and respecting their unique circumstances.
For example, when working with the Fort Bend Women's Center, the trust built by case managers with survivors was instrumental in enrolling survivors in the program. Utilizing a strengths-based model and an empowerment framework, community psychologists emphasize psychological empowerment theory in their practice. In all instances, adaptability to the changing dynamics of community life is essential, ensuring community psychology is responsive to the communities it serves.