Final answer:
The First Amendment safeguards five basic rights, with three of them being freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of religion. These rights are central to American democracy, ensuring the ability to express oneself, a free media, and the uninhibited practice of religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The First Amendment and Basic Rights:
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects five basic rights. Three of these are: freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of religion. Each right is essential to the democracy of the nation, allowing individuals to express their opinions, disseminate their ideas, and practice their religious beliefs without unwarranted governmental interference.
Freedom of speech allows citizens to voice their thoughts and opinions. Freedom of the press enables the media to investigate and report on government activities and societal issues. Lastly, freedom of religion ensures that individuals can follow and practice their religious beliefs without fear of persecution or coerced adherence to state-sponsored religion.
These rights are actively protected and are critically important today, just as they were when the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791. They form the cornerstone of American civil liberties and constitute an essential part of the nation's commitment to maintaining an open and democratic society.