Question

On September 15, 1810, which revolutionary leader initiated the Hidalgo Revolt, also known as the Mexican War of Independence?

A) José Martí
B) Emiliano Zapata
C) Pancho Villa
D) Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Answer 1

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla is the revolutionary leader who initiated the Hidalgo Revolt, also known as the Mexican War of Independence, in 1810.

Step-by-step explanation:

The revolutionary leader who initiated the Hidalgo Revolt, also known as the Mexican War of Independence, on September 15, 1810, was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. Hidalgo, a creole priest, gave a speech known as the 'Grito de Dolores' or the 'Cry of Dolores', which called for a rebellion against Spanish colonial rule. He raised an army of landless peasants, but they were eventually defeated by a professional army of Spanish troops. Hidalgo was convicted of treason and executed, but his movement continued under the leadership of José Maria Morelos.