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On September 15, 1810, which revolutionary leader initiated the Hidalgo Revolt, also known as the Mexican War of Independence?

A) José Martí
B) Emiliano Zapata
C) Pancho Villa
D) Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

User Totty
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Final answer:

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla is the revolutionary leader who initiated the Hidalgo Revolt, also known as the Mexican War of Independence, in 1810.

Step-by-step explanation:

The revolutionary leader who initiated the Hidalgo Revolt, also known as the Mexican War of Independence, on September 15, 1810, was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. Hidalgo, a creole priest, gave a speech known as the 'Grito de Dolores' or the 'Cry of Dolores', which called for a rebellion against Spanish colonial rule. He raised an army of landless peasants, but they were eventually defeated by a professional army of Spanish troops. Hidalgo was convicted of treason and executed, but his movement continued under the leadership of José Maria Morelos.

User Carles Xuriguera
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