Final answer:
Glycolysis is an anaerobic process that occurs in the cytosol of cells, and it has the advantages of generating ATP without oxygen and occurring in different types of cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Glycolysis is an anaerobic process that takes place in the cytosol of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It is the initial step in glucose metabolism and produces a small amount of ATP. The advantages of glycolysis include its ability to rapidly generate ATP in the absence of oxygen and its ability to occur in various types of cells, including brain cells and red blood cells.