Final answer:
To ensure the safe delivery of enteral nutrition, confirmation of team roles, patient details, critical event review, food effects on pharmacokinetics, proper equipment use, and adherence to nutrition and diet principles are necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ensuring the safe delivery of enteral nutrition involves several key steps that are crucial for maintaining patient health and recovery. The process of initiating and maintaining enteral nutrition should include the involvement of a healthcare team, comprising a surgeon, nurse, and an anesthesia professional, to address any patient-specific concerns.
- Confirming team members and patient details: Before starting ental nutrition, confirm that all team members are introduced by name and role, the patient's identity is confirmed, and the specifics of the care plan are agreed upon.
- Reviewing critical events: The surgeon should review any critical and unexpected steps, consider the operative duration, and anticipate potential blood loss, while the nursing staff should ensure sterility confirmation, equipment availability, and review other concerns.
- Considering food effects on pharmacokinetics: It's important to investigate the food effect on pharmacokinetics and select the best formulation for drug exposure, ensuring that the predicted drug effects are achievable through the enteral route.
- Using the proper equipment and procedures: Safe and clean handling of enteral nutrition tubing and simulated chyme is necessary, as well as the use of appropriate food items and the observance of high sanitation standards. Equipment should be checked for sterility, and high-enough temperatures should be used to eliminate bacteria.
- Focusing on nutrition and healthy diet principles: Ensure that the enteral diet is adequate, balanced, and provides calorie control, moderation, and variety, to support overall patient health and recovery.
Adhering to these steps will help ensure that the patient receives the correct nutrition in the safest manner possible, which is critical for the patient's recovery and overall health.