Question

After reviewing the two options below, pick one to complete and submit for Module Activity #4.

Option #1
In the Exam 4 module, we will cover the age period of early adulthood (20-40 years). To prepare for our discussion of this material, I want you to take some time and reflect on the question, "what defines adulthood"? That is, what do you think are the criteria or things that "make someone an adult"? For this assignment, identify and briefly discuss two criteria that you think define what it means to be an adult. In your view, what two things make somebody an adult and why?
Option #2
Identity development is an important developmental task that begins during the period of adolescence and continues throughout the life-span. For this assignment, read the material on identity development on pages 286-289 the textbook (you also can refer to the recorded lectures on identity development). Next, think about where you are at in terms of your identity development with regard to your gender identity, career or vocational identity, religious identity, ethnic identity, family or relationship identity, and/or political identity (remember that identity is multi-faceted or has different aspects).
From the list above, select two aspects of identity to discuss for this assignment (e.g., political, vocational, gender, etc.).
For each part of your identity, explain which of Marcia's approaches to identity you are taking (i.e., diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, or achievement) and explain why you think it is that approach.

Answer 1

Defining adulthood is complex and involves transitioning from adolescence to a stage before old age. Two criteria that define adulthood are legal responsibilities and maturity and independence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Defining adulthood is complex as it involves transitioning from adolescence to a stage before old age. Assigning specific ages for the beginning and end of adulthood is difficult because it varies based on legal, social, and cultural factors. However, adulthood can generally be defined as the life stage between adolescence and death.

Two criteria that define what it means to be an adult are:

1. Legal responsibilities: Attaining certain legal rights and responsibilities, such as voting, joining the armed forces, and taking on legal and financial responsibilities. The age at which these rights and responsibilities are granted differs in various countries.
2. Maturity and independence: Being physically mature and emotionally developed, capable of making independent decisions, taking responsibility for one's actions, and demonstrating a sense of self-reliance.