Final answer:
Exercise-induced asthma is classified as intermittent asthma. The recommended pharmacologic management for this patient includes the use of short-acting beta-agonists, such as albuterol, before exercise to prevent symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
A. Based on the information provided, the 19-year-old male has exercise-induced asthma. This means that his asthma symptoms are triggered specifically by physical activity, such as jogging. Exercise-induced asthma is a type of asthma that is characterized by coughing and wheezing during or after exercise. The severity of asthma can be classified as either intermittent or persistent, based on the frequency and severity of symptoms. In this case, since the symptoms only occur during exercise, it suggests that the asthma is intermittent.
B. The recommended pharmacologic management for exercise-induced asthma includes the use of short-acting beta-agonists, such as albuterol, before exercise to prevent symptoms. These medications work by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and improve breathing. The patient can use an inhaler, like a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), to deliver the medication directly to the airways before exercise. It is important for the patient to follow the instructions provided by their healthcare provider and use the medication as directed to effectively manage their symptoms.