Final answer:
Illusory correlation contributes to the development of stereotypes by leading individuals to incorrectly perceive relationships between groups and certain behaviors or characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Illusory correlation contributes to the development of stereotypes. This is because illusory correlations occur when we incorrectly believe there is a relationship between two things when in reality, no such relationship exists. For instance, a common misconception is the belief that the moon's phases impact human behavior. We are prone to accept such correlations due to confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for evidence that supports our preconceptions while ignoring contrary information. Stereotypes can also be reinforced by the culture of prejudice present in a society, where we are surrounded by images and messages that can shape our perceptions of different groups. Combating illusory correlations requires critical thinking and a willingness to seek out and consider evidence that challenges our beliefs.