Final answer:
Amides, nitro compounds, and nitriles are different groups of chemical compounds. Amides contain nitrogen atoms connected to a carbonyl group, nitro compounds have a nitro group (NO2), and nitriles have a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Amides, nitro compounds, and nitriles are all different groups of chemical compounds.
Amides:
Amides are molecules that contain nitrogen atoms connected to the carbon atom of a carbonyl group. They can be named using various nomenclature rules, but they all include the use of the class-specific suffix -amide. Examples of amides include acetamide (CH3CONH2) and formamide (HCONH2).
Nitro Compounds:
Nitro compounds contain a nitro group (NO2), which consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. They are named by adding the prefix nitro- to the name of the parent compound. For example, nitromethane (CH3NO2) and nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2) are examples of nitro compounds.
Nitriles:
Nitriles, also known as cyano groups, are compounds in which a carbon atom is triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. They are named by replacing the -e ending of the corresponding alkane with -nitrile. For example, ethanenitrile (CH3CN) and benzonitrile (C6H5CN) are examples of nitriles.
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