Final answer:
Presbyopia is falsely described in the statement as it is actually a condition where the eye loses its ability to focus on close objects due to aging, not increased accommodation caused by ciliary muscles during puberty. It typically starts between the ages of 40 and 50 and is corrected with converging lenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that presbyopia is the increased accommodation caused by the ciliary muscles as a result of puberty is False. Presbyopia is a common vision problem associated with aging in which the eye gradually loses its ability to focus on close objects. This condition is believed to occur due to a decrease in the elasticity of the lens and weakening of the ciliary muscles as people age. Symptoms such as eyestrain, difficulty seeing in dim light, and problems focusing on small print typically begin to appear between the ages of 40 and 50. To correct presbyopia, a converging lens is used in eyeglasses to add power for close vision. Surgical procedures are less successful in correcting presbyopia compared to other refractive errors like myopia and hyperopia.