Final answer:
Ethical misconduct in research may include falsifying data and conflicts of interest, both of which can have serious implications on the reliability of research data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethical misconduct in research may include falsifying data and conflicts of interest. Falsifying data involves manipulating or fabricating research findings, while conflicts of interest occur when researchers have personal or financial interests that could bias their study results. Both of these misconducts can have serious implications on the reliability and validity of research data. For example, falsified data can lead to inaccurate conclusions and misguided interventions, while conflicts of interest can compromise the objectivity and integrity of the research process.