Final answer:
The Belford War Crimes trials may be a misnomer for the Nuremberg Trials, which exposed unethical medical experimentation on concentration camp prisoners. The first statement is false as 'Belford' appears to be incorrect, but the second statement about war crimes committed in the guise of medical research is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Belford War Crimes Trials
The statement about the Belford War Crimes trials may be a confusion with the Nuremberg Trials, which accurately brought to light heinous instances of unethical medical research on human subjects held in concentration camps. These trials uncovered various war crimes and crimes against humanity, including harrowing medical experimentation by Nazi doctors on prisoners without their consent. Such trials were instrumental in leading to the establishment of the Nuremberg Code, a set of ethical guidelines for conducting medical research.
In terms of the correct answer, the first statement is false since there is no historical record of 'Belford War Crimes' trials related to unethical medical research. However, the description might be referring to the well-documented Nuremberg or Doctors' Trials. The second statement is true as it reflects the misconducts that were uncovered during the post-World War II war crimes tribunals such as the aforementioned Nuremberg Trials.
Therefore, based on the information provided, the correct answer is option b: First statement is false, second statement is true.