Question

Informed consent, first, requires that the researcher provide the subject with all relevant information needed to make a decision. Second, it allows the subject to make the decision on the basis of the information provided.

a. First statement is true, second statement is false
b. First statement is false, second statement is true
c. Both statements are true
d. Both statements are false

Answer 1

In the context of the question, both statements are true as they capture the essence of informed consent, which involves providing all relevant information and ensuring the subject's autonomous decision-making.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of informed consent is a fundamental principle in research ethics. It involves two essential components: the provision of all relevant information about the research to the participant and the subsequent voluntary decision by the participant to be involved based on that information. In the context of the given question, both statements are true. The first statement highlights that informed consent requires researchers to give subjects all the information necessary to make an educated decision. The second statement emphasizes the autonomy of the subject to make that decision based on the provided information. Therefore, the process of informed consent not only involves informing participants about the study, including any risks and benefits, but also ensuring their decision to participate is made without any coercion and with full understanding of the research implications.