Question

___________ means that the health care professional acts as a parent and makes decisions for the patient on the basis of what the professional believes is in the best interest of the patient.

a. Paternalism
b. Nonmaleficence
c. Beneficence
d. Autonomy

Answer 1

Paternalism is when a healthcare professional makes decisions for the patient in the patient's best interest.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is Paternalism.

Paternalism is a principle in healthcare where the healthcare professional acts as a parent and makes decisions for the patient based on what they believe is in the best interest of the patient. This can occur when a patient lacks decision-making capacity or when their decision goes against their best interest.

For example, if a patient with a severe infection refuses treatment because they have a fear of needles, a healthcare professional may override their decision and administer the necessary treatment in order to prevent further harm to the patient. However, it is important for healthcare professionals to balance paternalism with respecting patient autonomy and involving the patient in the decision-making process whenever possible.