Final answer:
The Virginia Plan, favored by states with large populations, proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on state population.
Step-by-step explanation:
States with large populations favored the Virginia Plan, which called for a 2-house legislative branch with representatives in proportion to state population. This plan proposed that the representation in both the Senate and the House of Representatives should be based on population, with the lower house being elected by the people and the upper house by state legislators. This was in direct contrast to the New Jersey Plan, which advocated for a unicameral legislature where each state had equal representation regardless of population size. As a result of these conflicting views, the Great Compromise was reached, establishing a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state.