Final answer:
The event of being scared by a friend and having your heart rate speed up influences cardiac muscle contraction through the autonomic nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event of being scared by a friend and having your heart rate speed up influences cardiac muscle contraction through the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for a possible emergency by increasing heart rate. This response occurs due to the release of adrenaline, which floods the circulatory system and triggers an increase in heart rate. The activation of the sympathetic nervous system is a normal physiological response to a perceived threat.