Final answer:
Special senses have specialized sense organs and include vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. General senses are associated with the sense of touch and include sensations like temperature, pain, pressure, and vibration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The human body has two basic types of senses: special senses and general senses. Special senses include vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. These senses have specialized sense organs such as the eyes, ears, tongue, and nasal passages. General senses, on the other hand, are associated with the sense of touch and lack special sense organs. They are distributed throughout the body and include sensations like temperature, pain, pressure, and vibration.
While special senses have specific organs devoted to them, general senses rely on sensory receptors found in the skin and other body tissues. For example, when we touch something, receptors in our skin send signals to the brain to perceive the sensation of touch.
In summary, special senses have specialized sense organs and include vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. General senses are associated with the sense of touch and are distributed throughout the body. They include sensations like temperature, pain, pressure, and vibration.