Final answer:
Eadweard Muybridge is known for his pioneering photographic studies of motion, particularly hitting photographic milestones with 'The Horse in Motion.' His work had immense impact on early motion picture technology and contributed significantly to scientific studies of human and animal locomotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Achievements of Eadweard Muybridge
Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904) is celebrated for his pioneering work in photography and his groundbreaking research in capturing motion.
Muybridge's remarkable contributions include his famous photographs of Yosemite National Park and the evolving San Francisco Bay area.
He solidified his status as an innovator with the historic photograph series of the San Francisco Mint during its construction in 1870. Muybridge's notoriety catapulted when he created sequences of photographs that scrutinized human and animal locomotion.
His landmark achievement, 'The Horse in Motion,' resolved the debate whether all four of a horse's legs leave the ground during a gallop.
This sequence was a direct result of his collaboration with tycoon Leland Stanford and showcased the use of multiple cameras to capture motion in a manner never before achieved.
Furthering the documentation of movement, Muybridge produced sequences of figures engaging in various actions - walking, running, jumping - which were critical in studying the mechanics and rhythm of movement. His experiments contributed substantially to several fields, including but not limited to, early motion picture technology.
Muybridge's photographs owe their precision to technological advances in 1878 which reduced exposure time significantly, allowing for the detailed study of moving subjects and further reducing dependence on tripods.