Final answer:
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a federal crime in the United States and involves various forms of illegal genital alteration of females under 18. It is also illegal to take a minor out of the country for FGM. Multiple states have local laws against FGM, and violators face serious penalties.
Step-by-step explanation:
To What Degree is Female Genital Alteration a Crime in the US?
In the United States, female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital alteration or female circumcision, is a federal crime. FGM involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. This practice is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women and reflects deep-rooted gender inequity. It is considered an extreme form of discrimination against females and is performed for various cultural, religious, and social reasons in some communities.
Under U.S. federal law, it is illegal to perform FGM on minors under the age of 18. The law also makes it illegal to transport a minor out of the country for the purpose of undergoing FGM, a practice sometimes referred to as "vacation cutting." State laws may also provide additional protection with several states having their own laws against FGM. Those who violate these laws can face serious penalties, including imprisonment.
FGM is condemned by various international organizations and Western countries, with efforts to eradicate the practice through education, legislation, and support for affected individuals. The practice of FGM in certain cultures is defended as tradition, but it faces widespread criticism for its health risks and human rights implications. Various organizations and agencies in the U.S. are actively working to prevent FGM and support survivors, reflecting a comprehensive approach to ending this practice.