Final answer:
Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis are two processes by which autotrophs produce food, but they differ in several key ways: energy source, end products, and organisms involved.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis are two processes by which autotrophs produce food, but they differ in several key ways.
- Energy source: Photosynthesis uses sunlight as an energy source, while chemosynthesis uses inorganic molecules such as hydrogen sulfide or methane as an energy source.
- End products: Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen as end products, while chemosynthesis produces organic molecules and sometimes sulfur or ammonia as end products.
- Organisms involved: Photosynthesis is carried out by plants and some bacteria, while chemosynthesis is carried out by bacteria and archaea in extreme environments such as deep sea hydrothermal vents.