Final answer:
The statement is true; the Virginia Plan favored larger states with a bicameral legislature based on population, while the New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation, suitable for smaller states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true as the Virginia Plan appeared to favor the larger states, proposing a bicameral legislature with representation based on state population, which meant larger states like Virginia and Pennsylvania would have more influence. On the other hand, the New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states, regardless of size, which appealed to smaller states as it gave them equal power in the national legislature.
The Virginia Plan is also known as the "large state plan" because it was tailored to the interests of more populous states, while the New Jersey Plan is considered a "small state plan" due to its provision for equal representation, a legacy from the Articles of Confederation. Eventually, the Connecticut Compromise resolved this conflict by establishing a two-house Congress with the Senate granting equal representation to all states, and the House of Representatives with proportional representation.